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Black Bean Aphid

Practical biological control, IPM and environmental pest-management knowledge.


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Black Bean Aphid

Common names: Black Bean Aphid Scientific name: Aphis fabae

Overview

Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) is a dark-coloured aphid species associated with beans, ornamentals, weeds and several horticultural crops.

It can form dense colonies on soft growth and may cause distortion, honeydew and reduced vigour.

Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) colony
Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae) colony. Photograph by Bernard DUPONT, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Symptoms

  • Dense dark aphid colonies
  • Distorted young growth
  • Sticky honeydew
  • Sooty mould
  • Reduced plant vigour
  • Ant activity around colonies

Host relevance

Important on:

  • beans
  • beet
  • ornamentals
  • nursery stock
  • weeds acting as reservoirs

IPM relevance

Black bean aphid can build rapidly where soft growth and ant protection allow colonies to expand.

Useful focus areas:

  • early scouting
  • weed host management
  • soft growth monitoring
  • preservation of predators and parasitoids

Biological control relevance

Useful natural enemies may include:

Related BioWiki pages


Use this page alongside


Commonly affected crops


Related Aphid Resources