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Mealybug

Practical biological control, IPM and environmental pest-management knowledge.

Mealybug colony on plant tissue

Mealybug

Overview

Mealybugs are sap-feeding insects that thrive in warm sheltered protected crops.

They are especially problematic in: - ornamentals - citrus - poinsettia - vines

They often establish unnoticed deep inside dense canopy.


Adult female mealybug, Pseudococcus viburni
Adult female mealybug (Pseudococcus viburni). A live microscope image showing the characteristic white waxy coating and short wax filaments around the body. Photograph by O. Zimmermann, Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum (LTZ) Augustenberg, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Identification

Typical signs: - white waxy insects - cotton-like masses - sticky honeydew - sooty mould - hidden stem colonies

Often found: - around stem junctions - beneath leaves - inside dense growth


Citrus mealybug infestation on a leaf
Typical mealybug infestation on a leaf. Planococcus citri colonies developing along the leaf surface. Mature females and younger stages produce the characteristic white wax that makes infestations easy to recognise. Photograph by Sinikka Halme, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Conditions favouring mealybug

Condition Risk
Warm protected crops High
Dense sheltered canopy High
Poor airflow Moderate–High
Long-season crops High

Monitoring

Inspect: - stem junctions - hidden canopy - lower leaves - sheltered warm areas

Honeydew and ants can be warning signs.


IPM approach

Useful strategies:

  • early hotspot removal
  • biological continuity
  • canopy opening
  • quarantine of incoming plants
  • reducing hidden reservoirs
  • using Cryptolaemus montrouzieri against established colonies
  • using Chrysoperla carnea against exposed young stages where appropriate

Common host plants

Mealybugs are especially important on:

See the Mealybug host-plant guide for production risks and inspection advice.


Mealybug topic guide

Use these focused pages for more detail:


Key message

Mealybug management becomes extremely difficult once colonies establish deep inside the crop.


Related solution pages


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